Soft-Shelled Turtle
(
Trionyx ferox)

 
General Info
Soft-Shelled Turtles are found throughout Florida and many adjacent states. Males are smaller than females in overall body size, but have longer tails. Healthy Soft-Shelled Turtles can live anywhere from 10 to 15 years. They can become somewhat aggressive if allowed to grow large, but still make excellent pets.
 
Soft-Shelled Turtles are quite intelligent, and can learn to respond to their names. Feed your turtle the proper amount of food each day (overfeeding can be fatal). Soft-Shelled Turtles prefer dried shrimp bits or live fish.  To train it, hand-feed it occasional treats such as bits of raw lean hamburger, raw chicken livers, tiny live fish, or dried shrimp tidbits.
 
Never drop your Soft-Shelled Turtle, or let it fall off the table!  The impact will kill it.  As its name indicates, a Soft-Shelled Turtle's shell is very soft and flexible.  When small, it's actually translucent around the edges.  It's sturdier than it looks--but still, you should always handle a Soft-Shelled Turtle with care.  Y
our child(ren) will enjoy playing with this curious, energetic pet, but should always be closely supervised.
 
Important Note #1: SOFT-SHELLED TURTLES WILL GROW TO THE SIZE OF THEIR ENVIRONMENT. If you want your Soft-Shelled Turtle to stay small, you must keep it in a small tank. Do not put your Soft-Shelled Turtle in a large tank unless you want it to grow HUGE!  Soft-Shelled Turtles placed in large tanks or ponds can grow to 4 FEET in diameter.
 
Important Note #2: HANDLING A TURTLE WILL NOT MAKE YOU SICK. The salmonella bacteria is a form of e-coli, which lives in the G.I. tract of nearly every living creature, including humans. Most people have a natural immunity to this bacteria, which is why the disease is extremely rare. In order to get sick, you would have to let your turtle’s water get so filthy that it’s black and stinking--and then drink the water. Simply handling a turtle will not cause or spread disease. (See cleaning tips below.)
 
Creating The Proper Habitat
Keep your Soft-Shelled Turtle in a warm room, but do not place its tank in front of a window. Too much direct sunlight and/or heat can kill it. Specialized heat lamps and water heaters are not necessary, and in fact can be dangerous to your Soft-Shelled Turtle if used improperly.
 
Wild
Soft-Shelled Turtles often like to dig in the mud, so don't be surprised if your new pet spends much of its time half-buried under its gravel.
 
Never fill your tank with more than a few inches of water, unless you also provide your turtle with some kind of raft or floating sponge to climb on.  It will drown if it cannot rest on something solid, and still poke its head out of the water. Also remember that Soft-Shelled Turtles eat fish along with bits of vegetation. If you put a Soft-Shelled Turtle in your fish tank, it may eat your fish (even the big ones).
 
Soft-Shelled Turtles need to climb out of the water every day for at least a few hours. That helps dry out their shells, which keeps them healthy. If you cannot take your Soft-Shelled Turtle out of its tank every day, or provide it with a place to climb out of the water (an elevated rock or bridge in one corner of its tank is usually sufficient), make sure to keep a calcium block in its water.
 
Cleaning The Tank
Your Soft-Shelled Turtle’s water must be cleaned at least twice a week. Turtles are messy eaters, and will defecate in their water. In rare cases, exceptionally dirty water can lead to disease (see above) for both turtles and humans. Fortunately it’s very easy to clean a turtle tank. Simply empty the dirty water and gravel into a kitchen strainer, rinse the gravel under running water, and pour it back into the empty tank.
 
You can buy expensive de-chlorination chemicals to treat your Soft-Shelled Turtle’s water, but why waste the money? Simply fill a clean, empty milk jug with water, and let it sit out uncovered overnight. Then fill your Soft-Shelled Turtle’s tank with that naturally-aged water. A single milk jug can last for two or more weeks.
 
With proper care, your Soft-Shelled Turtle will be the easiest pet you’ll ever own. Enjoy!

 


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