|
Tokay
Geckos, which are native to southeastern
Asia, are considered the most common of all
geckos (except, of course, for the famous
Geico Gecko). Their color varies from pale
gray with bluish spots to dark gray with reddish spots. Many also
have blue or green tints, with gray spots.
They can reach up to 12" long, and are
voracious insectivores.
These fascinating
lizards are reputed to have sticky pads on
their feet which allow them to scale even
sheer glass walls. In actual fact, their toe
pads are composed of tiny, microscopic
filaments which find equally tiny
imperfections in any surface--even glass.
Despite their colorful
appearance, they are the least lovable of
all geckos, possessing a nasty temperament
that has earned them the hilarious but
well-earned nickname of "The F_ck You
Lizard." They will cheerfully bite the hand
that cleans their tank or feeds them, for no
better reason than it's close enough for
then to nip. And while their bite is
generally not that painful, they will hang
on until it suits them to let go. Bites that
become infected can stay irritated for
several days.
While tokays can often
become accustomed to human handling, they
will probably always take a token bite of
the offending hand, even if they settle down
immediately afterwards. Be patient with your
tokay. Remember--to it, you are a slathering
monster with an equally voracious appetite.
If it feels the need to bite, often it's
only in perceived self-defense.
Tokays are egg-layers, and will attach 2 or 3 sticky
eggs to rocky crevices, eaves of a house, or
any other available surface several times a
year. The young incubate for 2 - 6 months,
depending on the ambient climate, and are 2
- 3" long at hatching.
Vocalization
Tokays
are so-named because of their distinctive,
rather booming "TO-kay! TO-kay!" bark. They
also emit a raspy trilling sound. If they
are hungry, they may emit a sound somewhere
between the trill and the bark. It is
believed that the bark signals mating
interest, while the trilling is an angry
sound, but this has not been scientifically
confirmed to my knowledge.
Captive Environment
Tokays are nocturnal, and tend to hide in
any available foliage during the day. Like a
rude child, they are more often heard than
seen. A woodland setting (orchid bark from a
nursery makes an excellent substrate)
planted with small potted plants or leafy
silk branches, provides ample hiding places
and helps keep up the humidity. A proper
tank should be at least 40 gallons, or (for
the popular new hanging web cages) at least
3' high and 1' wide to allow enough room for
the gecko to grow.
Tokays require a
temperature range of 75 - 90º during the
day, and 70 - 80º at night. Being largely
nocturnal, they are not as dependent on a
UVB-producing lamp as many other reptiles. A
"cool" (fluorescent) UVA/UVB bulb should be
used, rather than a heat-emitting UVA/UVB
bulb...unless the enclosure is extremely
large, in which case the extra heat will be
necessary.
Captive Diet
Tokays eat primarily insects. In fact, in
the wild, they deliberately live near human
habitation to take advantage of increased
insect populations. Many Asian communities
encourage the proliferation of these hungry
lizards--and live in extremely bug-free
homes. Tokays should be fed a variety of
gut-loaded crickets and superworms, moths,
roaches, and Zoophobas.
Water
Like many lizards, tokays generally will not
drink out of a bowl of water. If you don't
have the time to spray their tank with water
every evening, set up a series of vines and
an overhead dripper. They will drink
moisture off the leaves as it drips down the
tank.
Sources
 |
Animal Diversity Web (University
of Michigan; includes photo). Good
site for more information on natural
history, reproduction, and more. |
 |
Breen, J.
F. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and
Amphibians. Neptune City, NJ: TFH
Publications. 1974 |
 |
EMBL
Reptile Database:
Gekkoninae |
 |
Obst, F.
J., et al. The Completely
Illustrated Atlas of Reptiles and
Amphibians for the Terrarium.
Neptune City, NJ: TFH Publications.
1988 |
 |
Wynne, R.
H. Lizards in Captivity. Neptune
City, NJ: TFH Publications. 1981 |
|